Buffalo Grove offers a moderately walkable environment, with some areas featuring sidewalks and pedestrian-friendly infrastructure. Many residential neighborhoods are connected to parks, schools, and local amenities, making short trips on foot convenient. However, the spread-out nature of the village and the distance between some destinations may limit walking as a primary mode of transportation. Seasonal weather, including cold winters and hot summers, can also influence the comfort of walking. Overall, walking is a practical option for accessing nearby locations but may not be ideal for longer trips or during extreme weather conditions.

The village features a network of bike paths and trails, making biking a practical way to get around certain areas of Buffalo Grove. With over 45 miles of bike paths and access to numerous parks, cycling can be a convenient option for recreation and short commutes. However, the suitability of biking as a primary mode of transportation may depend on the specific route and distance, as well as the availability of bike-friendly infrastructure like dedicated lanes.

Public transportation options in Buffalo Grove include Metra Rail and Pace Suburban Bus, which connect the area to nearby regions. The Metra station in Buffalo Grove provides access to commuter rail services, making it a practical choice for reaching destinations outside the town. Pace buses operate fixed routes, offering local transit options. While public transit can be a convenient way to travel, the spread-out nature of suburban areas may require additional planning. Weather conditions, especially during winter, could impact travel times and comfort, so riders should prepare accordingly.