Buffalo Grove offers a moderately walkable environment, with some areas featuring sidewalks and pedestrian-friendly infrastructure. Many residential neighborhoods are connected to parks, schools, and local amenities, making short trips on foot convenient. However, the spread-out nature of the village and the distance between some destinations may limit walking as a primary mode of transportation. Seasonal weather, including cold winters and hot summers, can also influence the comfort of walking. Overall, walking is a practical option for accessing nearby locations but may not be ideal for longer trips or during extreme weather conditions.

Het dorp beschikt over een netwerk van fietspaden en -routes, waardoor fietsen een praktische manier is om je in bepaalde delen van Buffalo Grove te verplaatsen. Met meer dan 45 mijl aan fietspaden en toegang tot tal van parken kan fietsen een handige optie zijn voor recreatie en korte ritten. Of fietsen geschikt is als belangrijkste vervoersmiddel hangt echter af van de specifieke route en afstand, evenals van de aanwezigheid van fietsvriendelijke infrastructuur zoals aparte rijstroken.

Public transportation options in Buffalo Grove include Metra Rail and Pace Suburban Bus, which connect the area to nearby regions. The Metra station in Buffalo Grove provides access to commuter rail services, making it a practical choice for reaching destinations outside the town. Pace buses operate fixed routes, offering local transit options. While public transit can be a convenient way to travel, the spread-out nature of suburban areas may require additional planning. Weather conditions, especially during winter, could impact travel times and comfort, so riders should prepare accordingly.