Walking can be a practical option for short distances in Kolkata, especially in central areas where many attractions and amenities are located close together. However, the city’s pedestrian infrastructure can be inconsistent, with some areas lacking proper sidewalks or crossings. The weather, particularly during the summer and monsoon seasons, can also make walking less comfortable due to heat, humidity, or rain. Additionally, heavy traffic and crowded streets may pose challenges for pedestrians. While walking is feasible in certain parts of the city, it may not always be the most convenient or comfortable mode of transport for longer distances.

Biking in Kolkata can be challenging due to the city’s infrastructure and dense urban layout. While some areas may be accessible by bicycle, the city’s heavy traffic, limited dedicated bike lanes, and colonial-era restrictions on cycling in certain zones can hinder convenience and safety. Additionally, the humid climate and long distances between key destinations may make biking less comfortable for daily commutes.

Public transit in Kolkata offers a range of options that make getting around the city accessible and affordable. The metro system is a popular choice for its speed and efficiency, connecting key areas across the city. Buses, including those operated by the state, provide extensive coverage, though they can be crowded during peak hours. Trams, a unique feature of Kolkata, offer a slower but scenic way to travel. The city’s infrastructure supports these systems well, though traffic congestion can occasionally impact travel times. Public transit is a practical option for navigating the city, especially for shorter distances or well-connected routes.

Ferries provide a practical way to navigate Kolkata, especially across the Hooghly River. Services typically operate from early morning, around 6:00 AM, to evening, with sailings every 30 to 45 minutes on key routes. These ferries are pedestrian-friendly and offer a scenic, affordable commute, though they are not designed for cars or bicycles. Popular routes connect major ghats like Babughat and Howrah, with travel times often under 30 minutes. Ferries are a convenient option for reaching areas near the river, though weather and infrastructure may occasionally impact schedules.