优步在打击人口贩卖活动方面所做的工作
合作行动
我们与 ECPAT-USA、麦凯恩研究所 (McCain Institute)、全国失踪与受虐儿童服务中心 (National Center for Missing and Exploited Children)、Polaris、Thorn 以及反人口贩运卡车司机组织 (Truckers Against Trafficking) 等重要组织合作,在社区开展动员工作,提高公众意识,并积极拥护相关政策和法规。
作出承诺
优步非常重视打击人口贩卖活动,因此于 2016 年签署了 ECPAT 的“旅游业儿童保护行为准则”(简称准则)。该准则是由业界确立的一系列指导原则,致力于协助旅游公司预防儿童性剥削和儿童贩卖活动。
为优步用户提供相关信息
在 ECPAT-USA 的指导下,全球各地的优步用户一直在学习判别人口贩卖活动迹象的方法以及在发现有人处于潜在危险境地时可采取的做法。
判别人口贩卖活动的建议
人口贩卖活动就是通过武力、欺骗和强迫手段来剥削他人的劳动,或迫使其从事商业性性交易,从而谋取利益。从事商业性性交易的 18 岁以下人员都是人口贩卖活动的受害者,无论其中是否涉及武力、欺骗和强迫手段。人口贩卖活动具有多样性,受害者和人口贩卖分子可能有着各种背景。以下是我们的合作机构 ECPAT-USA 提供的可用于判断人口贩卖活动的一些迹象。
值得注意的是,人口贩卖活动中往往会同时表现出多种迹象,发现其中一种迹象并不足以作为认定人口贩卖活动的证据。
判别人口贩卖活动的建议
如果发现疑似人口贩卖活动,可以采取以下做法。
精神虐待和精神压迫
It might be a sign of human trafficking if a person seems disoriented, lost, and/or fearful of their situation. Or if a person acts controlling over another person, who is often unable to move and/or speak freely. Potential victims, especially younger riders, may share that they don’t know what town or city they’re in.
Physical abuse and signs of branding
- Bruises, cuts, burns, or other injuries at various stages of healing could be a sign of human trafficking. The person may appear to have been denied food, water, sleep, adequate clothing, or medical care; or given food or water based on conditions they must meet. You may also witness a violent act.
- Tattoos such as “Daddy”, Cash and/or money signs, “Property of…,” “For Sale,” etc. can also indicate signs of “ownership”.
控制疑似受害者
Look for signs of a controlling interaction. It could be a gesture or look from the potential controller that provokes fear. It could also be a person forcefully guided by the arm, shoved into a car, or delivered to another person who then escorts the potential victim to a different location or vehicle.
Travel and Transit Considerations
人口贩卖活动通常发生在酒店和主要交通枢纽,如机场、火车站、汽车站以及卡车站。疑似受害者到达或离开某个地点时显得很焦虑,并且/或者携带的行李极少。
身处不安全地点的儿童
Pickups and dropoffs occurring at places that seem generally unsafe for children or vulnerable individuals, including children who are homeless or who have run away, LGBTQ+ youth, and minors in the foster care system, could be at increased risk for human trafficking.
Multiple phones and excessive cash
If a person has multiple phones that they are using concurrently. They may also have an excessive amount of cash.
Unsafe work environments
If a restaurant employee appears to be heavily monitored, mistreated, or threatened by their managers, this could be a sign of an unsafe and exploitative environment that is high-risk for labor trafficking.
要求在隐秘的入口下车/移交餐点
若乘客或顾客特别要求在难以找到的入口下车或领取餐点,其有可能是受害者或人口贩卖分子。
坚持使用现金付款
Someone insisting on paying in cash from a large stack of bills or with prepaid credit cards could be a sign of human trafficking.
Coaching someone on how to lie
If you hear someone coaching someone on how to lie about their age or identity, it could be a sign of human trafficking. The person speaking could be another potential victim or trafficker.
向他人索取金钱或身份证件
- Individuals who don’t hold onto their own passport, ID, or money and must ask someone else for them may be potential victims of human trafficking.
- Arguing about owing money to someone.
Verbal abuse
- Threats and insults are signs of verbal abuse that could be related to human trafficking.
- Restaurant employees speaking about their documents being confiscated or a debt they are forced to work off.
讨论工作机会
若乘客因为将要与某人见面而显得很焦虑(通常双方仅曾通过网络交流,且对方欲为其提供某种职业发展机会,如模特合同或赚钱以摆脱某种处境的机会),这可能是人口贩卖活动的迹象。行程目的地可能并非所说工作或行业类型的常见地点。
举报人口贩卖活动的方式
如果您看到或听到可疑情况,不要当面质疑受害者或人口贩卖分子。这种反应可能会将您和其他人置于危险境地(包括疑似受害者),并可能导致暴力冲突。
评估当前情况
如果发生紧急情况且有人处于危险境地,请立即拨打 911 报告此事件。
提供事件详细信息
请提供以下信息:
- 疑似事件的发生日期、时间和地点
- 相关人员的特征描述,包括头发颜色、大致年龄、纹身等身体特征
- 无意中听到的任何名字或绰号
- 总结要报告的情况
Call the National Human Trafficking Hotline
National Human Trafficking Hotline
- 1-888-373-7888 or text “Help” to 233733
我们希望您确保自身安全
如果您看到或听到可疑情况,不要当面质疑受害者或人口贩卖分子。这种反应可能会将您和其他人置于危险境地(包括疑似受害者),并可能导致暴力冲突。
*Global Estimates of Modern Slavery: Forced Labour and Forced Marriage, Geneva, September 2017 (source).