Ilhéus features a mix of walkable areas, particularly in its central zones where attractions, shops, and restaurants are often clustered within manageable distances. However, the city’s infrastructure can vary, with some areas featuring uneven sidewalks or limited pedestrian pathways. The tropical climate, characterized by warm temperatures and occasional rain, might also influence the comfort of walking. While walking is convenient for exploring certain neighborhoods or landmarks, longer distances and the layout of some parts of the city may make other transportation options more practical for getting around.

Biking can be a practical way to explore certain areas of Ilhéus, especially along scenic routes and near the coastline. However, the city’s infrastructure may not consistently support biking as a primary mode of transportation, with limited dedicated bike lanes or paths in some areas. The terrain is generally manageable, but distances between key locations might require careful planning. The tropical climate can make biking pleasant, though heat and occasional rain may affect comfort.

Les bus publics sont un moyen courant de se déplacer à Ilhéus, offrant un accès à de nombreux quartiers de la ville et à des destinations proches. Le caractère compact de la ville la rend relativement facile à parcourir, et les bus constituent une option pratique tant pour les habitants que pour les visiteurs. Cependant, les conditions routières dans certaines parties de Bahia peuvent être difficiles, ce qui peut allonger la durée des trajets. Le climat tropical peut également rendre l'attente du bus à l'extérieur moins confortable ; il est donc recommandé de planifier à l'avance.