New Albany, Indiana, features a walkable environment, particularly in its downtown area, where a grid layout and pedestrian-friendly infrastructure make it easy to navigate on foot. Sidewalks and crosswalks are generally well-maintained, and the compact nature of the downtown area allows for convenient access to shops, restaurants, and local attractions. However, walking may be less practical for reaching destinations outside the central area due to greater distances and less pedestrian-focused infrastructure. Seasonal weather, including hot summers and cold winters, may also influence the comfort of walking as a primary mode of transportation.

El ciclismo en New Albany (Indiana) cuenta con el apoyo de algunas infraestructuras aptas para bicicletas, especialmente en zonas como la vía verde del río Ohio, que ofrece una ruta pintoresca y accesible para los ciclistas. Sin embargo, las condiciones para ir en bicicleta pueden variar según la zona, ya que algunas carreteras pueden no ser aptas para bicicletas. Las distancias entre ubicaciones clave suelen ser manejables para ir en bicicleta, pero la facilidad de desplazamiento puede depender de la ruta y el tráfico. La infraestructura de la ciudad incluye caminos y senderos para andar en bicicleta, por lo que es una buena opción para desplazarse en ciertas partes de la zona.

Public transportation options in New Albany, Indiana, are primarily provided by the Transit Authority of River City (TARC), which connects the city to nearby areas, including Louisville, Kentucky. TARC buses provide access to key locations, but the coverage may be more limited in rural or less densely populated areas. The Southern Indiana Transit System (SITS) also offers services in the region, focusing on rural counties. While public transit can be a useful option for some, the infrastructure and distance between destinations may make it less convenient for all trips.