Walking is a practical way to explore Thessaloniki, as many key areas are compact and accessible on foot. The city features pedestrian-friendly infrastructure, particularly in central districts, where sidewalks and pathways are well-maintained. The relatively mild Mediterranean climate supports walking for much of the year, though summer heat may require precautions like staying hydrated. While the terrain is generally manageable, some areas may include slight inclines. Distances between major attractions and amenities are often short, making walking a convenient option for navigating the city’s vibrant streets and cultural landmarks.

Cycling in Thessaloniki presents some challenges due to limited dedicated biking infrastructure. While there are some temporary bike lanes, the lack of a comprehensive network may require cyclists to share roads with vehicles. The city’s relatively flat terrain in central areas can make biking manageable for short distances, but the overall infrastructure may not fully support extensive cycling.

The public transportation system in Thessaloniki primarily relies on a bus network operated by the Urban Transport Organization of Thessaloniki (OASTH). The buses cover a wide range of routes, making it relatively easy to access most parts of the city. However, the absence of alternative transit options like light rail or trolley systems may lead to congestion during peak hours. The city’s infrastructure supports the bus system, but travelers should consider potential delays due to traffic. Public transit can be a practical choice for navigating Thessaloniki, especially for those familiar with the bus schedules and routes.