Walking in Tainan can be a convenient way to explore certain areas, particularly the West Central District, which is known for its compact layout, charming streets, and abundance of historical sites, shops, and restaurants. However, the city as a whole is not uniformly pedestrian-friendly, with some areas lacking consistent sidewalks or safe crossings. The subtropical climate, with hot and humid weather for much of the year, may also make walking less comfortable during certain times. For shorter distances or exploring specific neighborhoods, walking is a practical option, but it may not be ideal for covering larger areas of the city.

Cycling in Tainan offers another way to explore the city, especially for shorter distances. The city features some bike paths and relatively flat terrain, making it easier to navigate by bicycle. However, the infrastructure may not be as extensive in all areas, so cyclists should plan routes carefully. The weather is generally warm, which can be pleasant for biking, but it’s important to stay hydrated.

Public transit in Tainan is centered around its bus network, which connects many parts of the city, including sightseeing routes and shuttle buses to the high-speed rail station. While the city does not have a metro or rapid transit system, buses are a practical option for getting around, especially outside the central areas. The old middle-west district is highly walkable, but for longer distances, buses are useful. The infrastructure supports public transit well, though the system may not be as extensive as in larger cities. Weather conditions, such as heat or rain, could influence comfort when waiting for or using public transportation.