Walking is a practical way to explore Catania, particularly in its historic center, where many attractions are located within close proximity. The city features pedestrian-friendly zones, making it easy to navigate on foot. However, the warm Mediterranean climate, especially during summer, can make walking less comfortable during peak daytime hours. While the terrain is generally flat, some areas may require moderate effort due to uneven surfaces or cobblestone streets. Overall, walking is a convenient option for shorter distances and sightseeing, but planning for weather and comfortable footwear is advisable.

Cycling in Catania can be a mixed experience due to the city’s limited cycling infrastructure and bustling traffic. While some areas, such as the coastal paths, may offer scenic and enjoyable rides, navigating the city center can be challenging due to narrow streets and heavy vehicle traffic. The distances between key attractions are generally manageable by bike, but the lack of extensive bike lanes may require extra caution. The terrain is mostly flat in the city, making it easier for cycling, though some routes may include mild inclines.

Public transportation in Catania includes buses and a metro system, offering a range of options to navigate the city and its surroundings. The bus network connects key areas, including the airport and city center, while the metro provides a quicker way to travel within certain parts of the city. Public transit is generally accessible for reaching popular destinations, though some areas may require additional planning due to limited routes. The compact nature of the city and its infrastructure make public transportation a practical choice for many travelers.