Cairns offers a pleasant environment for walking, with a network of paths and cycleways that make it easy to explore the city on foot. The city center is compact, allowing easy access to many attractions without the need for other transportation. The tropical climate, however, can be quite warm and humid, especially in the summer months, which might make walking less comfortable during peak heat. Despite this, the scenic views and well-maintained infrastructure provide an enjoyable walking experience for those looking to explore the area at a leisurely pace.

Cairns offers a pleasant environment for biking, with a network of paths and trails that make it easy to explore the city and its surroundings. The flat terrain and scenic routes enhance the biking experience, allowing for easy access to various attractions. While the tropical climate can be warm, it generally supports outdoor activities like cycling. The city has invested in infrastructure to support biking, making it a practical option for getting around.

The city features a public transportation system primarily consisting of buses, which are managed by TransLink. The bus network connects various parts of the city, making it relatively easy to reach popular destinations. While there is no light rail or trolley system, the bus services are frequent and cover key areas. The tropical climate can be hot and humid, which might affect comfort while waiting for buses, but the infrastructure supports efficient travel across the city. Public transit is a practical option for getting around Cairns, especially for those without access to a car.