Walking in Petrolina can be a practical way to explore certain areas, particularly in the central parts of the city where destinations are closer together. The city offers some pedestrian-friendly infrastructure, such as sidewalks and public parks, which make walking more comfortable in these areas. However, the hot and dry climate, especially during the summer months, can make longer walks less appealing. Additionally, distances between some neighbourhoods and key points of interest may require alternative transportation. Overall, walking is suitable for short trips or leisure strolls in well-connected areas.

Cycling in Petrolina is another practical option for getting around, especially for shorter distances. The city’s relatively flat terrain makes cycling manageable, though the semi-arid climate may lead to hot conditions that could impact comfort during longer rides. While some areas may have bike-friendly routes, the availability and quality of dedicated cycling infrastructure can vary. It is advisable to plan routes carefully to ensure accessibility and safety.

Public transportation in Petrolina is available through a bus system that connects key areas of the city, including routes to the airport. The infrastructure supports accessibility to various locations, making buses a practical option for getting around. However, the distances between some destinations may require planning, and the warm climate could influence comfort while waiting for or using public transit. Overall, public transportation provides a functional way to navigate Petrolina, especially for those travelling to central or well-connected areas.

Ferries between Petrolina, Pernambuco, and Juazeiro, Bahia, provide a practical way to cross the São Francisco River. These ferries are pedestrian and car-friendly, offering a convenient option for travelers. The crossing typically takes about 10 minutes, making it a quick and efficient route. The infrastructure supports smooth boarding and disembarking, and the short distance ensures minimal travel time. While ferries are a reliable option for crossing the river, their suitability for bikes may vary, so checking ahead is recommended.