Harrisonburg features a mix of walkable areas, particularly in its downtown and near James Madison University, where sidewalks and pedestrian-friendly infrastructure are more developed. However, the city overall has a moderate walkability score, and some areas may lack continuous sidewalks or safe crossings. Walking can be a convenient option for short distances or exploring central locations, but the spread-out nature of the city and its suburban-style layout may make walking less practical for reaching destinations farther apart. Seasonal weather, including hot summers and cold winters, may also influence the comfort of walking as a primary mode of transportation.

For those traveling by bike, Harrisonburg provides a growing network of bike-friendly infrastructure, including bike lanes and shared-use paths, making it a practical option for getting around. The city’s compact layout allows for relatively easy access to many destinations by bike, though some areas may require navigating hills. Greenways and other designated routes enhance safety and convenience for cyclists. While biking is a feasible choice for short to moderate distances, factors like topography and traffic conditions should be considered when planning routes.

Javni prijevoz u Harrisonburgu dostupan je putem lokalnog autobusnog sustava koji uključuje rute koje povezuju ključna područja unutar grada. Autobusi su praktična opcija za kretanje, posebice za pristup glavnim odredištima kao što su sveučilište i centar grada. Sustav također pruža specijalizirane usluge paratranzita za osobe s potrebama u kretanju. Iako gradska infrastruktura podržava javni prijevoz, praktičnost korištenja autobusima može ovisiti o blizini stajališta tvom odredištu i učestalosti usluga. Vremenski uvjeti i uvjeti na cesti povremeno mogu utjecati na rasporede prijevoza, stoga se preporučuje planiranje unaprijed.