How to do your VAT registration
When you are buying services from abroad (e.g. Uber which is based in the Netherlands) or providing services to companies in other EU countries, such as Uber, you may need a VAT registration. If you’re new to VAT, this page walks you through the basics of your registration process. The process could last up to 45 days, but will take a lot less time in practice.
Consult a tax advisor for more details on criteria and requirements that apply to you.
What your registration entails
VAT collected from providing services
The VAT you collect from selling your services (transportation services sold to Riders) is payable to the Tax Authority with your VAT return.
VAT on business expenses
Besides collecting VAT, VAT can also be charged to you by several parties. For example on business expenses such as fuel and car repairs. When you are VAT registered, you may be able to deduct this from your collected VAT.
Criteria and Requirements
Register for VAT if your turnover exceeds 300.000 RON. If your turnover does not reach this threshold, you can register for VAT voluntarily, or apply for a VIES-only registration. More on VIES will follow later.
To apply for a VAT registration, the following documents need to be submitted per Partner Driver type: Registered individual: form 070 Enterprise (SRL): form 010 The forms can be found on this government website.
We strongly recommend you speak with a tax professional. Here are a few suggestions:
How to do your VIES-registration
A VIES registration is the VAT registration that you need if you are buying services from, or selling services to abroad (i.e. from Uber which is based in the Netherlands). The VIES registration became a generic name in Romania, this procedure is called “obtaining of a VAT special code for intra-community transactions”.
Under a VIES-only registration, you:
- do not charge VAT on your services;
- do not reclaim VAT on your purchases;
- do declare and pay VAT on your purchases of services from abroad; and
- do declare the sales you make to other companies in the EU
To apply for a VIES registration form 091 has to be submitted.
Your Uber profile
Uber Profile - VIES
Be sure to provide us with a valid VAT-number (by adding it to your Tax Profile / Invoice Settings page) and to update your tax profile in the Uber App. Select the “Small Business Regime” option.
Uber Profile - VAT
Be sure to provide us with a valid VAT-number (by adding it to your Tax Profile / Invoice Settings page) and to update your tax profile in the Uber App.
FAQ
- How do I ensure my compliance?
VAT return
Depending on your situation, a VAT return should be submitted monthly or quarterly via form 300.
VAT return - VIES
A VAT return has to be submitted (form 301) in the months in which there have been intra-community transactions.
EC Sales Listing
If you supplied services to Uber, the corresponding amounts have to be included in your VAT return (excluding VAT), and declared in your EC Sales Listing (form 390).
- Do I need to register a company?
Down Small To start driving as a PD and obtain a VAT number, you have to register as a sole proprietor, or register a company if you wish.
If you are not registered in any way yet, you should register at the RO Trade Registry. You can do this in person, or via this link. You can choose between registering as an individual and registering a legal entity.
If you already are a registered individual, or already own a registered company, you should ensure your new activity (driving and using the Uber platform) is mentioned in the Articles of Association.
Heads up: after registration at the trade registry you are not automatically registered for VAT purposes. You will need to apply for a VAT number separately at ANAF.
- How do I calculate my turnover via the Uber app?
Down Small Your turnover is the sum of the services you sold. On the Uber app this is the sales made to the Riders. However, please be aware that for tax purposes you likely need to include the turnover from any other activities you perform outside of the Uber platform too.
We suggest speaking to the tax office, chamber of commerce and/or your tax accountant to be sure you are calculating your turnover correctly!
- I receive other payments from Uber (e.g. incentives, referrals of new drivers). What should I do as regards VAT for these?
Down Small Typically, these payments are considered as services provided by you to Uber. These services are normally not subject to VAT in Romania, but they should be mentioned in your EC Sales Listing.
Below are some examples of those services:
- Referrals: Getting someone you know to sign up as a driver as well helps Uber a great deal. Therefore, we sometimes pay you for rendering this referral service to us.
- Availability services provided by you to Uber: This is a supply of services rendered by you to Uber when you commit to make yourself available to perform Transportation Services via the Uber app for a certain period of time.
You may also obtain other income from the Rider, such as a cleaning fee. This is a charge by you to the Rider for soiling your car, which is subject to VAT and should therefore be included in your VAT return.
Please speak with the tax office, chamber of commerce and/or your tax accountant to ensure you apply the right treatment.
- How do I submit my VAT return and EC Sales (recapitulative statement)?
Down Small Submission can be done through the ANAF portal via this link
- What are Uber’s details I need to use for my EC Sales reporting?
Down Small Uber BV’s VAT number is: NL 8520 71589 B01.
- How do I know if I need to register for full VAT or for VIES only?
Down Small Your annual turnover exceeds RON 300.000: you must get a full VAT registration;
Your annual turnover is below RON 300.000: you can opt for a full VAT registration. If you do not, you must get a small business VAT registration (VIES-only registration).
- Can I just register for VAT fully?
Down Small You can opt to register for VAT under the general VAT regime. In such a case you will invoice VAT to your clients and be able to deduct VAT on your professional expenses.
If you do so, do not forget to update your Uber profile (by unticking the “small business regime” box)
Please consult your tax advisor for further information.
- I have heard I need to “reverse-charge” VAT on Uber’s services fee, what does this mean for me?
Down Small You contract with Uber BV based in the Netherlands, therefore, in accordance with EU VAT rules you need to reverse-charge Romanian VAT at 19% on Uber’s services fee, this means that:
- Uber charges no VAT on its services fee invoices;
- You should self-assess 19% of Romanian VAT on these Uber’s services fee invoices;
- You should declare this VAT on your VAT return.
For you, this VAT can be either neutral or may need to be remitted to the Romanian tax authorities depending on your VAT regime.
Please consult your tax advisor for further information.
- I have been driving on the Uber platform for a few years now, and have not registered for VAT yet. Is it too late?
Down Small It is never too late. We strongly recommend you to reach out to the Tax Authorities and/or your tax accountant to register and regularize your situation. Based on the business information provided (date of start of your entrepreneurial activity and turnover generated since that date) the Tax Authorities will be able to assess the VAT due with respect to past years.
- The Uber Tax Summary explained?
Down Small What is it? Your Tax Summary is a document that provides a detailed breakdown of your earnings (gross fares) and potential business expenses. It’s not an official tax document but could help you or your preferred tax professional prepare your tax return.
Who gets it? If you drive with Uber, you’ll receive a Tax Summary. Every Uber partner gets one.
Where is it? You can access your Tax Summaries by logging in to partners.uber.com and clicking on Tax Summary.
When is it available? Your Tax Summary is issued monthly.
The VAT you have charged appears on the Tax Summary (and on the invoices to your customers), but only if you have updated your Tax Profile / Invoice Settings page with your VAT registration details.
Here is an explanation of some common terms:
- Gross Uber Rides Fare: this is the full fare that you have charged and invoiced to riders and includes VAT (if any) that you have charged.
- VAT on Transportation: this is the portion of the fare that you have charged which is VAT. The fare is inclusive of VAT (at 19% in Romania).
- Uber Rides Service Fee: this is the fee charged by Uber to you. It is taken from the Gross Uber Rides Fare.
- Is there any additional information I can read?
Down Small Please see the Tax Comments as prepared by KPMG
Every Partner is unique and so are their specific tax circumstances. As such, the information on this page may not cover your tax needs and it should not be relied upon to replace you seeking independent tax advice. Uber can’t provide you with tax advice for your individual situation, and therefore we strongly recommend speaking with a professional tax advisor to get tailored help and advice for your specific circumstances. The information on this page is for Romanian audiences only.
Note: some links to external sources provide information in Romanian.
Last updated on January 03 2023
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